Emergency management is the discipline of dealing with and avoiding risks. It is a discipline that involves preparing for disaster before it occurs, disaster response (e.g., emergency evacuation, quarantine, mass decontamination, etc.), and supporting, and rebuilding society after natural or human-made disasters have occurred. In general, any Emergency Management is the continuous process by which all individuals, groups, and communities manage hazards in an effort to avoid or ameliorate the impact of disasters resulting from the hazards. Actions taken depend in part on perception of risk of those exposed. Effective Emergency Management relies on thorough integration of emergency plans at all levels of government and non-government involvement. Activities at each level (individual, group, community) affect the other levels. It is common to place the responsibility for governmental Emergency Management with the institutions for civil defense or within the conventional structure of the emergency services. However, all emergencies are considered local, and as resources are exhausted, the next level of government is accessed for assistance. In the private sector, Emergency Management is sometimes referred to as business continuity planning.

Emergency Management is one of a number of terms which, since the end of the Cold War, have largely replaced Civil defense, whose original focus was protecting civilians from military attack. Modern thinking focuses on a more general intent to protect the civilian population in times of peace as well as in times of war. Another current term, Civil Protection is widely used within the European Union and refers to government-approved systems and resources whose task is to protect the civilian population, primarily in the event of natural and human-made disasters. Within EU countries the term Crisis Management emphasizes the political and security dimension rather than measures to satisfy the immediate needs of the civilian population.{{ }} An academic trend is towards using the term disaster risk reduction, particularly for Emergency Management in a development management context. This focuses on the mitigation and preparedness aspects of the emergency cycle (see below).

Noun

emergency (plural emergencies)

1. A situation such as a natural or man-made disaster requiring urgent assistance.
2. (Canada, US, often attributive) The department of a hospital that treats emergencies.
3. (archaic) The quality of being emergent; sudden or unexpected appearance; an unforeseen occurrence.

• (hospital department): casualty
• (hospital department): emerg
• (hospital department): ER

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  Allstate Insurance disaster and catastrophe preparation and recovery. Safety tips, online claim reporting for damage from hurricanes, tornadoes, hail, wind, lightning, freeze, earthquakes, and wildfires.
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  Provides a modular system for governmental bodies and hospitals. Features product details, emergency plans, and exercises.
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  Information about disasters and hazards that affect or are currently affecting South Carolina.